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ED  
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 More options Jun 30, 9:31 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 07:31:10 -0600
Local: Mon, Jun 30 2008 9:31 am
Subject: rectangular pressure vessel

  I read the postings here regularly and have a few
welding/fabrication questions.  

  I'm installing a wood fired boiler in my home and
need a hot water storage tank. Something around
500 gal and sized for entry through a standard doorway.
That precludes a propane or other such type tank.

   It has occured to me that maybe the local welding shop
could fabricate such a tank but I am aware that there
are issues with a rectangular pressue tank even though
is operates at a low pressure of 10-12 psi's.  

  Would it be adviseabel to try such a thing? 12 ga 5'x6'x2.5'
in size mild steel.  Bent corners, flat ends, closely spaced
internal baffles/exterior bracing?

Hydro test to 1.5 operating pressure.

Any thoughts appreciated.  ED


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Ecnerwal  
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 More options Jun 30, 9:46 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: Ecnerwal <LawrenceSM...@SOuthernVERmont.NyET>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 13:46:03 GMT
Local: Mon, Jun 30 2008 9:46 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
In article <jcnh64t0qlc1lcuqo4flcuun8f8up17...@4ax.com>,

 ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> Any thoughts appreciated.  ED

Practically speaking, you'll do better to build an insulated box that
will hold multiple prefabricated round pressure vessels that add up to
your desired volume - or do what most of the commercial installs do -
have an un-pressurized insulated hot water tank with a pressurized heat
exchange coil or coils.

Rectangular is a lousy shape, and results in a lot of extra work - and
finding a weldor qualified to work on pressure vessels is often a bit of
a search, and costly when completed. I have such a pressure vessel,
which I unfortunately only intercepted when the outer shell (it's a wood
fired water boiler) was partly cut off by the folks getting rid of it
(since they had set it up with no heat storage, it never quite worked
right, so they were getting rid of it, and wanted to lighten the lift
out - I would have happily hired riggers to get it whole, but too late).

It has an array of straps tying the flat sides together every few inches
(and is a mere 15 lb vessel, as you intend). Would be a lot of welding -
I'm just thinking to reuse the firebox in some non-pressurized or
non-water (sand, perhaps) setting.

--
Cats, coffee, chocolate...vices to live by


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ED  
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 More options Jun 30, 10:15 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 08:15:16 -0600
Local: Mon, Jun 30 2008 10:15 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On Mon, 30 Jun 2008 13:46:03 GMT, Ecnerwal

  Thanks, I was afraid that, i knew there had to be valid reason for
not seeing anything like that commonly used.

Automotive radiators are a rectangular
pressure vessel, and I know that on off shore rigs where space
is at a premium they are used..

  I have a 500 gal propane tank but would have to build something to
hold it and then run lines ect.  Where does the pressure tank have
to be installed in relation to the storage tank?  Tkns  ED


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MaxweII  
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 More options Jun 30, 10:52 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: "MaxweII" <luv2^fly99@cox.^net>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 09:52:00 -0500
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel

"ED" <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com> wrote in message

news:jcnh64t0qlc1lcuqo4flcuun8f8up17voj@4ax.com...

What is the operating pressure, maybe 100 psi?

If you go rectangular, you could do something like 3/8 or 1/2 tie rods on
about 12" centers to greatly reduce the required plate thickness. But a 500
gallon "box" that operates at normal water pressures is going to require the
involvement of a good engineer to be safe.

Another possibility might be using something like a bundle of up to 6" pipe.
Unless ASME has changed, since the last time I looked (about 30 years ago),
vessels less than 6" in diameter, or I think less than 5 psi are exempt.


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Ignoramus5615  
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 More options Jun 30, 10:56 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: Ignoramus5615 <ignoramus5...@NOSPAM.5615.invalid>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 09:56:00 -0500
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On 2008-06-30, MaxweII <luv2^fly99@cox.^net> wrote:

He said 10-12 PSI.

> If you go rectangular, you could do something like 3/8 or 1/2 tie rods on
> about 12" centers to greatly reduce the required plate thickness. But a 500
> gallon "box" that operates at normal water pressures is going to require the
> involvement of a good engineer to be safe.

> Another possibility might be using something like a bundle of up to 6" pipe.
> Unless ASME has changed, since the last time I looked (about 30 years ago),
> vessels less than 6" in diameter, or I think less than 5 psi are exempt.

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Maxwell  
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 More options Jun 30, 11:02 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: "Maxwell" <luv2^fly99@cox.^net>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 10:02:40 -0500
Local: Mon, Jun 30 2008 11:02 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel

"Ignoramus5615" <ignoramus5...@NOSPAM.5615.invalid> wrote in message >
> He said 10-12 PSI.

He sure did, sorry I missed it.

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wmbjkrem...@citlink.net  
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 More options Jun 30, 11:17 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: wmbjkREM...@citlink.net
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 08:17:47 -0700
Local: Mon, Jun 30 2008 11:17 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On Mon, 30 Jun 2008 07:31:10 -0600, ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com>
wrote:

I have a similar application, for a solar water-heating setup. Used
(home made) copper heat-exchanger coils inside a rectangular tank
fabricated from mild steel to hold about 80 gallons of hot
water-glycol mix at 160F, zero pressure. Figured the corrosion
inhibitors in the anti-freeze would prevent problems. After a year or
so the flaking was incredible. Rebuilt it with stainless, no more
problems.

Wayne


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Jim Wilkins  
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 More options Jun 30, 12:43 pm
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: Jim Wilkins <KB1...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2008 09:43:30 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Mon, Jun 30 2008 12:43 pm
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On Jun 30, 9:31 am, ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com> wrote:

>   I read the postings here regularly and have a few
> welding/fabrication questions.  

>   I'm installing a wood fired boiler in my home and
> need a hot water storage tank. Something around
> 500 gal and sized for entry through a standard doorway.
> That precludes a propane or other such type tank.
> Any thoughts appreciated.  ED

How about two home oil tanks or ten 55-gallon drums?

I would NOT close the tanks if there is the slightest chance of water
boiling anywhere in the system.


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Bruce in Bangkok  
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 More options Jul 1, 3:53 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: Bruce in Bangkok <decypher_signat...@signature.line>
Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2008 14:53:25 +0700
Local: Tues, Jul 1 2008 3:53 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On Mon, 30 Jun 2008 07:31:10 -0600, ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com>
wrote:

I suggest that the question is whether this tank is a pressure vessel
or not?

I know that you mention 10 - 12 PSI but where does that number come
from? It is hardly sufficient to use for a household pressure water
system. Are you perhaps thinking of the pressure exerted by the head
of water inside the tank?

If the latter then it is not a "pressure vessel", as the term is
normally used, and there shouldn't be any problem in building a
rectangular tank.

In fact I'm sitting in a shipyard looking at several fuel tanks,
temporally removed from a trawler, of the size you mention, welded up
from mild steel plate, that have probably been in use for 5 - 6 years
with no problems.

Bruce-in-Bangkok
(correct Address is bpaige125atgmaildotcom)


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ED  
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 More options Jul 1, 8:30 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Jul 2008 06:30:22 -0600
Local: Tues, Jul 1 2008 8:30 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On Tue, 01 Jul 2008 14:53:25 +0700, Bruce in Bangkok

  It is  for a hydronic hot water heating system, average operating
pressure of 10-12 psi but could go as high as 30 psi in
some circumstances.

>I know that you mention 10 - 12 PSI but where does that number come
>from? It is hardly sufficient to use for a household pressure water
>system. Are you perhaps thinking of the pressure exerted by the head
>of water inside the tank?

There are circulation pumps in the system along with heat loads
and the general head of two stories.

>If the latter then it is not a "pressure vessel", as the term is
>normally used, and there shouldn't be any problem in building a
>rectangular tank.

>In fact I'm sitting in a shipyard looking at several fuel tanks,
>temporally removed from a trawler, of the size you mention, welded up
>from mild steel plate, that have probably been in use for 5 - 6 years
>with no problems.

Thats what I was thinking of when I posted this question
  How do you think they would handle the forces of 15 psi?


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Bruce in Bangkok  
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 More options Jul 2, 4:29 am
Newsgroups: sci.engr.joining.welding
From: Bruce in Bangkok <decypher_signat...@signature.line>
Date: Wed, 02 Jul 2008 15:29:46 +0700
Local: Wed, Jul 2 2008 4:29 am
Subject: Re: rectangular pressure vessel
On Tue, 01 Jul 2008 06:30:22 -0600, ED <albieguyspaml...@yahoo.com>
wrote:

Sorry, never heard of a "hydronic" heating system. Is that a thermal
syphon system?

I've seen hot water heating systems in New England, called Base Board
Heating because the radiators were located close to the floor, and
they did not use a pressurized reservoir.

>>I know that you mention 10 - 12 PSI but where does that number come
>>from? It is hardly sufficient to use for a household pressure water
>>system. Are you perhaps thinking of the pressure exerted by the head
>>of water inside the tank?

>There are circulation pumps in the system along with heat loads
>and the general head of two stories.

I hesitate to comment as I am not sure how you have the system
designed but what is the advantage in pressurizing the reservoir? It
would seem simpler to heat the vented reservoir and pump the heated
water through the system.

>>If the latter then it is not a "pressure vessel", as the term is
>>normally used, and there shouldn't be any problem in building a
>>rectangular tank.

>>In fact I'm sitting in a shipyard looking at several fuel tanks,
>>temporally removed from a trawler, of the size you mention, welded up
>>from mild steel plate, that have probably been in use for 5 - 6 years
>>with no problems.

>Thats what I was thinking of when I posted this question
>  How do you think they would handle the forces of 15 psi?
>>  ED

When you mention 15 PSI and then say that pressure might go to 30 PSI
you are talking about a 100% increase in pressure.

Certainly you can design a rectangular vessel to hold 30 PSI but it
will probably either be made out of thicker gauge then necessary or
internally braced to prevent the flat sides from dish panning.

>>Bruce-in-Bangkok
>>(correct Address is bpaige125atgmaildotcom)

Bruce-in-Bangkok
(correct Address is bpaige125atgmaildotcom)

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